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Necessary (63)

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Name Provider Purpose Maximum Storage Duration Type
__cf_bm [x16] 1800petmeds.com
ancestry.com
Aweber
Bongacams.com
Chaturbate.com
fragrancenet.com
GetYourGuide
Iherb
kobo.com
selfridges.com
Lego
stripchat.com
Vimeo
wish.com
www.ziprecruiter.ie
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__cfwaitingroom Lego Used to track visitors in a queue and provides an estimated time for entering the website. 1 day HTTP Cookie
__cq_dnt [x3] 1800petmeds.com
athome.com
www.1800petmeds.com
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Fiverr
Lego
stripchat.com
Vimeo
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AWSALBCORS [x3] eventticketscenter.com
Easypolls
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bugsnag-anonymous-id bookings.zenchef.com This cookie is used to detect errors on the website - this information is sent to the website's support staff in order to optimize the visitor's experience on the website. Persistent HTML Local Storage
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Cookiebot
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csrftoken [x3] Chaturbate.com
Instagram
Mixcloud
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myheritage.de
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Statistics (19)

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Name Provider Purpose Maximum Storage Duration Type
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chid Mixcloud Implements audio-files on the website, and determines how many and who have listened to these files. Session HTTP Cookie
dwac_# [x3] 1800petmeds.com
athome.com
www.1800petmeds.com
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viagogo.com
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Marketing (67)

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Name Provider Purpose Maximum Storage Duration Type
#-# YouTube Used to track user’s interaction with embedded content. Session HTML Local Storage
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN YouTube Pending 180 days HTTP Cookie
_fbp Meta Platforms, Inc. Used by Facebook to deliver a series of advertisement products such as real time bidding from third party advertisers. 3 months HTTP Cookie
_ga [x5] Google Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behavior. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels. 2 years HTTP Cookie
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_gat Google Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behavior. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels. 1 day HTTP Cookie
_gid [x3] Google Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behavior. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels. 1 day HTTP Cookie
ch Mixcloud Determines how the user accessed the website. This information is used by the website operator in order to measure the efficiency of their marketing. Session HTTP Cookie
cna Alibaba.com Presents the user with relevant content and advertisement. The service is provided by third-party advertisement hubs, which facilitate real-time bidding for advertisers. 400 days HTTP Cookie
COMPASS Google Pending 1 day HTTP Cookie
cquid [x3] 1800petmeds.com
athome.com
www.1800petmeds.com
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csi Google Collects data on visitors' preferences and behaviour on the website - This information is used make content and advertisement more relevant to the specific visitor. Session Pixel Tracker
device_id myheritage.de Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads. 1 year HTTP Cookie
dw_dnt [x3] 1800petmeds.com
athome.com
www.1800petmeds.com
Collects information on user preferences and/or interaction with web-campaign content - This is used on CRM-campaign-platform used by website owners for promoting events or products. Session HTTP Cookie
dwsid [x3] 1800petmeds.com
athome.com
www.1800petmeds.com
This cookie is set to count the number of times a specific visitor is shown a specific ad – the cookie enables the advertisers to differentiate the specific ads shown and thereby making the advertising more efficient. Session HTTP Cookie
google_adsense_settings Google Used by Google AdSense for experimenting with advertisement efficiency across websites using their services. Persistent HTML Local Storage
google_ama_config Google Collects statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising. Persistent HTML Local Storage
google_ama_settings Google Collects statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising. Persistent HTML Local Storage
iU5q-!O9@$ YouTube Registers a unique ID to keep statistics of what videos from YouTube the user has seen. Session HTML Local Storage
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEY YouTube Used to track user’s interaction with embedded content. Session HTTP Cookie
lastExternalReferrer Meta Platforms, Inc. Detects how the user reached the website by registering their last URL-address. Persistent HTML Local Storage
lastExternalReferrerTime Meta Platforms, Inc. Detects how the user reached the website by registering their last URL-address. Persistent HTML Local Storage
log/error Meta Platforms, Inc. Used to detect and log potential tracking errors. Session Pixel Tracker
logger Online Succes Determines whether the user is new or returning, in order to display relevant ads by matching preferences from potential earlier visits. 400 days HTTP Cookie
LogsDatabaseV2:V#||LogsRequestsStore YouTube Used to track user’s interaction with embedded content. Persistent IndexedDB
NID Google Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads. 6 months HTTP Cookie
OAID openx.leadtoday.nl Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads. 1 year HTTP Cookie
pagead/gen_204 Google Collects data on visitor behaviour from multiple websites, in order to present more relevant advertisement - This also allows the website to limit the number of times that they are shown the same advertisement. Session Pixel Tracker
pagead/sodar [x2] Google
ep1.adtrafficquality.google
Pending Session Pixel Tracker
pcs/activeview Google Used by DoubleClick to determine whether website advertisement has been properly displayed - This is done to make their marketing efforts more efficient. Session Pixel Tracker
privacy_sandbox/topics/registration/ Meta Platforms, Inc. Pending Session Pixel Tracker
qwerty_a Video Media Group Pending 1 day HTTP Cookie
remote_sid YouTube Necessary for the implementation and functionality of YouTube video-content on the website. Session HTTP Cookie
sp_landing Spotify Used to implement audio-content from Spotify on the website. Can also be used to register user interaction and preferences in context with audio-content - This can serve statistics and marketing purposes. 1 day HTTP Cookie
sp_t Spotify Used to implement audio-content from Spotify on the website. Can also be used to register user interaction and preferences in context with audio-content - This can serve statistics and marketing purposes. 1 year HTTP Cookie
TESTCOOKIESENABLED [x2] Google
YouTube
Used to track user’s interaction with embedded content. 1 day HTTP Cookie
topicsLastReferenceTime Meta Platforms, Inc. Collects data on the user across websites - This data is used to make advertisement more relevant. Persistent HTML Local Storage
uid Cheapoair.com Unique user ID that recognizes the user on returning visits 400 days HTTP Cookie
uuid myheritage.de This cookie is used to optimize ad relevance by collecting visitor data from multiple websites – this exchange of visitor data is normally provided by a third-party data-center or ad-exchange. 1 year HTTP Cookie
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE YouTube Tries to estimate the users' bandwidth on pages with integrated YouTube videos. 180 days HTTP Cookie
YSC YouTube Registers a unique ID to keep statistics of what videos from YouTube the user has seen. Session HTTP Cookie
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEY YouTube Used to track user’s interaction with embedded content. Persistent HTML Local Storage
YtIdbMeta#databases YouTube Used to track user’s interaction with embedded content. Persistent IndexedDB
yt-remote-cast-available YouTube Stores the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video Session HTML Local Storage
yt-remote-cast-installed YouTube Stores the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video Session HTML Local Storage
yt-remote-connected-devices YouTube Stores the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video Persistent HTML Local Storage
yt-remote-device-id YouTube Stores the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video Persistent HTML Local Storage
yt-remote-fast-check-period YouTube Stores the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video Session HTML Local Storage
yt-remote-session-app YouTube Stores the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video Session HTML Local Storage
yt-remote-session-name YouTube Stores the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video Session HTML Local Storage

Unclassified (66)

Unclassified cookies are cookies that we are in the process of classifying, together with the providers of individual cookies.

Name Provider Purpose Maximum Storage Duration Type
(unnamed) [x2] Filestack Pending Session HTTP Cookie
_abtest_userid trip.com Pending 400 days HTTP Cookie
agoda.user.03 Agoda Pending 1 year HTTP Cookie
akaas_audseg_maccosmetics_com www.maccosmetics.com Pending 7 days HTTP Cookie
akavpau_FL-Content [x2] Finish Line Pending Session HTTP Cookie
akavpau_p2 [x2] Walmart Pending Session HTTP Cookie
akavpau_vp_all_wr_allsite www.maccosmetics.com Pending Session HTTP Cookie
bm_ss [x3] athome.com
Finish Line
newbalance.com
Pending 1 day HTTP Cookie
cf.turnstile.u Cloudflare Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
d [x2] stubhub.com
viagogo.com
Pending 400 days HTTP Cookie
ES|#|EVENT|# embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|#|GLOBAL_SEQ_NUM embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|#|INSTALLATION_ID embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|#|SEQ_NUM|# embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|#|STORAGE_ID embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|10|LTczNDk4MjkxMQ==|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|10 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|10|LTIwMjYxNzcyMjA=|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|10 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|11|LTczNDk4MjkxMQ==|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|11 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|11|LTIwMjYxNzcyMjA=|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|11 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|12|LTczNDk4MjkxMQ==|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|12 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|12|LTIwMjYxNzcyMjA=|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|12 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|13|LTczNDk4MjkxMQ==|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|13 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|13|LTIwMjYxNzcyMjA=|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|13 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|14|LTczNDk4MjkxMQ==|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|14 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|14|LTIwMjYxNzcyMjA=|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|14 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|15|LTczNDk4MjkxMQ==|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|15 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|15|LTIwMjYxNzcyMjA=|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|15 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|16|LTczNDk4MjkxMQ==|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|16 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
ES|ab9ad0d96a624805a7d51e8868df1f97|EVENT|16|LTIwMjYxNzcyMjA=|EmbedPlayerActionNonAuth|16 embed-cdn.spotifycdn.com Pending Persistent HTML Local Storage
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linkshare_time_entered net-a-porter.com Pending 30 days HTTP Cookie
local Lightinthebox.com Pending 30 days HTTP Cookie
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sbr Chaturbate.com Pending 400 days HTTP Cookie
t_pp Agoda Pending 1 day HTTP Cookie
ug_se_c Alibaba.com Pending 400 days HTTP Cookie
ug_se_c_tag Alibaba.com Pending 2 days HTTP Cookie
uis [x2] stubhub.com
viagogo.com
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utmparameters www.1800petmeds.com Pending 7 days HTTP Cookie
verhalen_verhalen1 www.debuik.nl Pending Session HTML Local Storage
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Wijnen uit onverwachte hoeken

Ian van Eck weet precies wat er speelt in de markt en komt op bijzondere plekken. Dit keer neemt hij ons mee naar ‘vreemde’ wijnlanden.

4 Dec 2024 Ian van Eck

blogger Wijnadviseur van naam en faam in de Rotterdamse regio.

Wijnen uit onverwachte hoeken

Ian van Eck praat ons op De Buik geregeld bij over wijnen. Hij weet precies wat er speelt in de markt en komt op bijzondere plekken, bij unieke wijnhuizen, en proeft soms wel 150 wijnen per dag. Deze keer neemt hij ons mee naar de ‘vreemde’ wijnlanden, nou ja wijnlanden die je niet meteen verwacht als je aan wijn denkt.

Wijnen uit onverwachte hoek op een rij

Onbekend maakt onbemind. Maar er is een kentering gaande: wijnen uit onverwachte hoeken van de wereld beginnen aan populariteit te winnen. We noemen ze voor het gemak 'vreemde' wijnen, van Georgisch tot Libanees en van Engels tot Chinees, een overzicht.

Georgische Wijnen

Apart is het wel, dat bijna niemand weet dat één van die ‘vreemde’ wijnlanden de bakermat is: Georgië. Bij archeologen is er geen spoortje van twijfel: wijn is in Georgië geboren. In kleipotten van ten minste achtduizend jaar oud zijn resten van gefermenteerde druivenresten gevonden. 

Via Turkije, Syrië en Libanon is de wijncultuur vermoedelijk van lieverlee opgeschoven naar Europa. Georgië behoort niet tot de grote jongens. Er komt niet veel vandaan maar onder wat er vandaan komt, zitten interessante wijnen. Binnenkort is Rotterdam een bistro rijker: die start met een taoba saperavi van het wijnhuis Ilia Estate uit Kacheti, Georgië.

Klimaatverandering verschuift de wijnbouwgrenzen

Door de klimaatveranderingen is de wijnbouw opnieuw aan het verschuiven. Die wijnbouwzone lag lange tijd tussen de 50ste en 30ste breedtegraad op het noordelijk halfrond en tussen de 30ste en 45ste op het zuidelijk halfrond. Daarboven, daartussen en daaronder was het te warm waardoor druiven te snel groeien of niet volledig rijp worden. 

Nederland ligt op de 52ste breedtegraad. We weten allemaal dat er in ons land ondertussen wijn wordt gemaakt. Wat voor Nederland geldt, geldt voor meerdere ‘ongebruikelijke’ landen en/of gebieden.

Engelse mousserende wijnen

Engeland bijvoorbeeld. Sinds kort worden in Zuid-Engeland schitterende mousserende wijnen gemaakt die in kwaliteit niet onderdoen voor champagne. Tot een dikke decennium geleden was wijnbouw er niet mogelijk want te koel. Gusbourne Estate en Henners zijn een serieus goede wijnhuizen met grond in Kent en in West Sussex. Zuid-Engeland heeft dezelfde kalkrijke grond als in Champagne. 

Als je in de prehistorie duikt, is dat logisch. Miljoenen jaren geleden zat Engeland vastgeplakt aan Europa. De Britse mousserende wijnen worden vervaardigd van dezelfde druiven als de meeste champagnes: chardonnay, pinot noir en pinot meunier. Bij The Millèn, het sterrenrestaurant in de Millenniumtoren pal tegenover Rotterdam CS, is de huisbubbel van Engelse komaf.

Oost-Europese wijnen

Oost-Europa maakt momenteel een ware comeback in de wijnwereld. Een aantal wijnen uit Transsylvanië, behorend tot Roemenië, van het wijnhuis Sanziana behoort tot een van de best lopende rode wijnen in de Rotterdamse horeca. Modern gemaakt, en prijstechnisch heel aantrekkelijk.

Echt upcoming zijn Moldavië en Slovenië. Vooral Slovenië is sterk in natuurwijnen. Zowel witte als rode natuurwijnen, veelal gemaakt van inheemse druiven. Slovenië grenst via het nationale park Triglav en de Julische Alpen aan Noord-Italië. Het terroir is vrijwel identiek aan dat van het aangrenzende Friuli.

Niet dat daar voorheen niets gebeurde. Wij in Nederland hebben de Sloveense wijnen niet eerder omarmd. Slovenië produceert van origine ontzettend goede wijnen. Ik deed bijvoorbeeld met veel plezier zaken met het biodynamische wijnhuis Guerila in Vipava Valley, het Toscane van Slovenië. Zelen van Guerila had ik in het menu bij Fitzgerald*.

Château Musar: Libanese topwijnen met Franse klasse

Vrijwel alle sterrenzaken in de wereld schenken de rode wijnen van Château Musar wiens druiven groeien in de zonnige Bekavallei in Libanon. Deze uitzonderlijke wijnen concurreren met topwijnen uit de Bordeaux. De oprichter van Musar is een Fransman, Gaston Hochar. 

De klassieke druiven syrah en grenache leveren er in combinatie met cabernet sauvignon elegante, krachtige, sappige en kruidige wijnen op. Libanon kent een rijke wijngeschiedenis, in de Bekavallei worden al meer dan 6000 jaar wijnstokken verbouwd. Armoede en oorlogen bemoeilijken het wijn maken. Desondanks is Musar ertoe in staat bizar goede wijnen te produceren.

Chinese wijnen

Ian van Eck (links) bij Bar Bù

Met als klap op de vuurpijl: wijn uit China. Dat verwacht ook bijna niemand. Zo’n dertig jaar kochten steenrijke Chinezen de beste flessen uit Bordeaux op. Die peperdure Pétrus klokten zij weg met cola, zo gaat de overlevering. Smaken verschillen. Die weelderige wijnen zijn ze, aanvankelijk voor eigen consumptie, gaan namaken. 

In het verleden heb ik eens Chinese wijnen ingekocht. De horeca was er destijds niet voor te porren. Ik heb deze collectie uiteindelijk aan een particulier verkocht. Die was diep onder de indruk van de wijnen van Château Changyu uit de regio Ningxia, 1300 kilometer ten westen van Beijing. Dit domein ligt in een soort woestijn, hoog in de bergen vlak bij de Chinese Zee. Changyu is dus afhankelijk van irrigatie.

Van Bar Bù kreeg ik eerder dit jaar het verzoek of ik aan Chinese wijnen kon komen. Het kostte wat moeite maar ik heb ze, van hetzelfde wijnhuis. Daar zwaait sinds een jaar of tien de Oostenrijker Lenz Moser de scepter over het kroondomein van Changyu, Moser XV. Hij maakt heel hoogwaardige wijnen, en geeft er een eigen draai aan. Van cabernet sauvignon maakt hij zo’n 20 procent wit. Hoe? Door heel snel te persen, net langs het schilletje. Deze cabernet sauvignon blanc de noir neigt naar een witte Rioja. Kwaliteit kent overduidelijk geen grenzen.

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